Water Margin by Shi Nai'an
Author: Shi Nai'an | Published: Uncertain, perhaps mid-14th century
Water Margin Synopsis
During the reign of Emperor Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, a severe plague swept through the capital, causing great harm to both civilians and soldiers. The Emperor sent Grand Commander Hong to Longhu Mountain in Xinzhou, Jiangxi, to request the help of Celestial Master Zhang to drive away the evil spirits. However, Hong's stubborn actions inadvertently released 108 demons that had been suppressed in the Shangqing Palace.
Decades later, during the reign of Emperor Zhezong, a man named Gao Qiu, who possessed extraordinary but depraved talents, gained favor with Prince Duan and quickly rose to power. When Prince Duan ascended the throne as Emperor Huizong, Gao Qiu's influence became unparalleled. The Emperor and his minister indulged in pleasures, neglecting state affairs, which led to widespread discontent and unrest throughout the country. Amid this chaos, a group of 108 heroes, led by Song Jiang, gathered at Liangshan. These heroes stirred the nation with their rebellious actions, including causing trouble in Jiangzhou, repeatedly attacking the Zhu Family Village, and battling in Qingzhou, causing turmoil across the Song Dynasty.
Excerpt from Water Margin Online Book
It is said that during the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, on the third day of the third month in the third year of the Jiayou era, at the third watch, the emperor was seated in the Zichen Hall, receiving the officials' morning salutations. The scene was as follows:
About Shi Nai'an
Shi Nai'an is a reputed Chinese author traditionally considered to be the writer or compiler of the classic Chinese novel "Water Margin," (also known as "Outlaws of the Marsh") which is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Little concrete information about his life exists, and much of what is known is shrouded in legend and speculation. Shi Nai'an is believed to have lived during the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. His birthplace is often cited as Suzhou in Jiangsu province, but there are differing accounts. Despite the uncertainty surrounding his life, Shi Nai'an's work has had a profound impact on Chinese culture and literature. His ability to weave intricate stories filled with rich characters and dramatic plots has cemented his legacy as a key figure in the annals of classical Chinese literature. Find out more about Shi Nai'an at sevenov.com.